Nigeria and four neighbouring countries have declared war on Boko Haram
Nigeria President Goodluck Jonathan, center, answers reporter's questions as Cameroon President Paul Biya, left, and French President Francois Hollande look on during the press conference ending the "Paris Summit for Security in Nigeria", at the
Paris/ London: Nigeria and four neighbouring countries have declared a "total war" on Boko Haram saying the dreaded Islamist militant group holding over 220 schoolgirls must be crushed as it had become a "regional al Qaeda" that threatened all of them.
Under a "global and regional action plan" firmed up to face the challenge posed by Boko Haram, the governments of Nigeria, Benin, Cameroon, Niger and Chad will share intelligence and border surveillance in the hunt for the girls still held by the militants.
Western nations will provide technical expertise and training to the new regional African effort against the extreme Islamists.
"Boko Haram is no longer a local terror group. It is clearly operating as an al Qaeda operation" in central Africa, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan said while speaking at a summit hosted by French President Hollande in Paris yesterday.
"We have shown our commitment for a regional approach. Without West African countries coming together we will not be able to crush these terrorists," he said amid criticism that his governemnt has done enough to rescue the schoolgirls abducted last month.
Jonathan said Nigeria has deployed 20,000 troops, aircraft and intelligence sources in areas where Boko Haram is active.
"The major challenge that we have faced in our search and rescue operation so far has been the deluge of misinformation about the whereabouts of the girls and the circumstances of their disappearance," the President said. Last month, Boko Haram abducted 223 schoolgirls in north -eastern Nigeria, where it is based. It released a video earlier last week showing over 100 of the girls and offering an exchange for prisoners.
President Jonathan has ruled out negotiations over their possible release, officials say.
Boko Haram's guerrilla campaign has claimed 12,000 lives, with 8,000 people injured since 2009, Jonathan said at the summit which brought together Presidents of west African countries of Benin, Cameroon, Niger and Chad.
Hollande said the "global and regional action plan" to face the challenge posed by Boko Haram involved "co-ordinating intelligence, sharing information... border surveillance, a military presence notably around Lake Chad and the capacity to intervene in case of danger".
Hollande called Boko Haram a "major threat to West and Central Africa", and said it had links with al-Qaeda's North- African arm and "other terrorist organisations".
Speaking at a press conference, Cameroon's President Paul Biya said: "We are here to declare war on Boko Haram". "There is determination to tackle this situation head on... to launch a war, a total war on Boko Haram," Chad's President Idriss Deby said.
Boko Haram translates as "Western education is a sin".
The militant group says its aim is to impose a stricter enforcement of Sharia law across Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation, which is split between a majority Muslim north and a mostly Christian south.
( Source : PTI )
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