Pope Francis praises Church 'sacrifices' in Cuba
Pope Francis on Monday praised the sacrifices of the Catholic Church in communist Cuba, with the island in the midst of a delicate process of resuming relations with the United States.- After giving mass on Tuesday morning in Santiago, meeting families and blessing the city, the pope will leave for the United States, where his itinerary includes stops at the White House, the US Congress and the United Nations General Assembly.
- Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi told journalists that Vatican officials had in fact been in contact with some dissidents, but that they had not managed to arrange a meeting.
- Three Cuban dissidents were arrested on Sunday as they approached Francis shouting "Freedom!" when he arrived for mass in his popemobile. Cuba bans opposition groups and routinely arrests dissidents who try to protest. Several leading dissidents
- Francis, a relatively youthful 78, arrived in Havana Saturday and had a packed schedule Sunday. He delivered mass to hundreds of thousands of people on Havana's Revolution Square, met both Castro brothers, gave an off-script speech to local clergy
- He then flew to Santiago, the country's second-largest city, where he was due to meet bishops at a seminary, then give a prayer at a basilica to Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, the patron saint of Cuba.
- After delivering mass, the pope mounted a hill overlooking Holguin to bless the city at the site of a cross erected there in 1790 by a Franciscan monk.
- Holguin, Cuba's fourth-largest city, is the capital of Holguin region, where the Castro brothers were born to a Spanish sugar cane farmer and a Cuban mother, in the small rural hamlet of Biran.
- "We want to ask the pope for peace, tranquility, unity around the world and to help us get back the base," said 54-year-old builder Noel Perez from the town of Caimanera, near the base.
- Cuba has long called for the return of the base, which it says is occupied by US forces against its will. The United States maintains that it rents the base for $4,085 a month under a permanent lease granted in a 1903 treaty. Cuba does not recognize
- Hundreds of the faithful gathered in Holguin had made a seven-hour trek by bus from the neighboring province of Guantanamo, the site of the US naval base and detention center that is one of the most delicate issues in ongoing negotiations between
- It also relies heavily on donations from abroad to do its work in the deeply impoverished country, and is still banned from operating Catholic schools and media.
- But the Church still faces numerous problems in Cuba. It struggles to recruit clergy in a country of 11 million people where only 10 percent of the population describes itself as Catholic. Half the island's priests are foreigners.
- In a new symbol of the communist regime's reconciliation with the Church, Francis met Fidel, 89, at his home in Havana on Sunday, then held a closed-door meeting with Raul, 84, at the government's headquarters.
- It has also taken on the part of mediator with Castro's brother and successor Raul, who took power in 2006, as he undertakes tentative reforms.
- Cuba's Roman Catholic Church has slowly won the space to do charitable works on the island after years of hostilities with former leader Fidel Castro's regime, which was officially atheist for more than three decades.
- "I know the efforts and the sacrifices being made by the Church in Cuba to bring Christ's word and presence to all, even in the most remote areas," Francis told a packed square earlier in Holguin, where believers braved the tropical heat to attend
- Thousands of people greeted his motorcade in Santiago, underlining how his key role in brokering the thaw between Cuba and the US the next destination on his most high-profile trip to date has made him immensely popular on the island.
- Francis, the first Latin American pope, made the comments to tens of thousands of fans and faithful in the sweltering eastern city of Holguin before arriving in the afternoon to rain in Santiago.
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Pope Francis on Monday praised the sacrifices of the Catholic Church in communist Cuba, with the island in the midst of a delicate process of resuming relations with the United States.
Pope Francis praises Church 'sacrifices' in Cuba
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