Crimea declares independence from Ukraine, applies to join Russia: official

Simferopol: Crimea's regional assembly on Monday declared independence from Ukraine and applied to join Russia, saying all Ukrainian state property on the peninsula would be nationalised.

"The republic of Crimea appeals to the United Nations and to all countries of the world to recognise it as an independent state," read a document approved by the assembly, a day after the peninsula voted overwhelmingly to become part of Russia.  

The decision was taken minutes after the final results of the referendum in Crimea show that 97 per cent of voters have supported leaving Ukraine to join Russia.

Mikhail Malyshev, chief of election commission in Crimea told a televised news conference that final tally from yesterday's vote was 96.8 per cent in favor of splitting from Ukraine. He also said that the commission has not registered a single complaint about the vote.

The referendum was widely condemned by Western leaders who were planning to discuss economic sanctions to punish Russia.

Ukraine's new government in Kiev called the referendum a "circus" directed at gunpoint by Moscow.

The Crimean peninsula has been seized for two weeks now by troops under apparent Russian command.

Russia raised the stakes Saturday when its forces, backed by helicopter gunships and armored vehicles, took control of the Ukrainian village of Strilkove and a key natural gas

distribution plant nearby - the first Russian military move into Ukraine beyond the Crimean peninsula of 2 million people.

The Russian forces later withdrew from the village but kept control of the gas plant. Ukrainian soldiers were digging trenches and erecting barricades between the village and the gas plant yesterday.

The Crimean parliament planned to meet today to formally ask Moscow to be annexed, and Crimean lawmakers were to fly to Moscow later in the day for talks, Crimea's prime minister said on Twitter.

Meanwhile the European Union said the referendum was "illegal and illegitimate" and its outcome would not be recognised.

In Brussels on Monday, European foreign ministers are expected to unfurl sanctions including visa bans and asset freezes against leading figures in Moscow. However, members of the Russian government are not expected to be affected.

US President Barack Obama phoned his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Sunday and told him the vote "under duress of Russian military intervention, would never be recognised by the United States and the international community."

Obama threatened "additional costs" for Moscow after the United States last week imposed visa bans targeting those blamed for threatening the sovereignty or territorial integrity of Ukraine.

Crimea has emerged as the epicentre of a crisis that erupted when the splintered ex-Soviet nation's Russian-leaning president Viktor Yanukovych was ousted last months after months of bloody pro-EU demonstrations in Kiev.

The downfall of Yanukovych's regime prompted Russia to move forces into Crimea, where pro-Moscow officials declared independence and hurriedly organised the referendum.

'We're going home'-

Alcohol-fuelled celebrations swept cities across the Black Sea peninsula, where thousands waved Russian flags and sang Soviet-era songs "We're free of the occupation!" Lucia Prokorovna, 60, said in Sevastopol, strategic home to Russia's Black Sea fleet. "Ukraine was attached to Crimea like a sack of potatoes."

Crimea's self-declared premier Sergiy Aksyonov hailed the referendum as an "historic moment".

"We're going home. Crimea is going to Russia," he told those gathered on Lenin Square.

However, not everybody in the peninsula was happy at the prospect of a return to Kremlin rule.

Crimea's indigenous Muslim Tatar community -- deported to Central Asia en masse by Stalin -- largely boycotted the referendum.

"Of course we won't vote," said Dilyara Seitvelieva, the community's representative in the historic Tatar town of Bakhchysaray.

Ukraine's interim President Oleksandr Turchynov -- who is not recognised by Russia and will be replaced after May 25 elections -- said the results had been "pre-planned by the Kremlin as a formal justification to send in its troops".

The choices facing voters were either to join Russia or go back to a 1992 constitution that effectively made Crimea an independent state within Ukraine.

Retaining good relations with Kiev was not an option.

What this means for the economically devastated region -- which relies on the mainland for electricity, heating and water -- as it waits to join Russia, is unclear.

"Crimea's access to gas, electricity, water and food staples is in danger -- and Russia will not be able to compensate," said Penta institute analyst Volodymyr Fesenko.

Seemingly unmoved by the torrent of international condemnation, Putin told Obama that Sunday's poll fell "completely in line with the norms of international law," according to the Kremlin. 

Moscow also said Putin intended to "respect" the outcome.

A 'mockery'-

British Foreign Secretary William Hague called the vote a "mockery" of democracy while France's Laurent Fabius criticised a referendum "that took place under the threat of Russian occupation forces."

Japan's top government spokesman Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga said the country "does not approve the result" of the referendum.

"Japan will strongly urge Russia to abide by international law completely, respect Ukraine's sovereignty and integrity of its territory, and not to go ahead with annexing Crimea," he added.

Tensions remained high in the mainly Russian-speaking southeast of Ukraine, where thousands rallied in the flashpoint industrial city of Donetsk and  the town of Kharkiv to demand their own Crimea-style referendum.

Russian lawmakers are on Friday expected to debate legislation that would simplify the process under which the Kremlin can annex a part of another state.