Earnings disappoint; gloomy Diwali seen

India Inc has turned in its most disappointing quarterly numbers in at least three years and analysts warn hopes for any festive season cheer are likely to be dashed by a slowing economy.

More than 60 per cent of 125 firms that have reported earnings so far, and are tracked by analysts, missed profit forecasts for the June quarter, the most since at least 2016, Refinitiv data shows.

The country’s biggest lenders and automakers have all sounded warning bells over the slower growth in demand and consumption.

“It’s going to be a gloomy Diwali. Things are not going to change immediately in the next two or three months,” said Umesh Mehta, Head of Research at Samco Securities.

The festive season, which starts in September and runs through the end of the year, is the biggest sales season for companies. It typically peaks around Diwali in October.

But this time, the outlook for the period is subdued after the economy grew at the slowest pace in more than four years in the January-March quarter.

An erratic monsoon, high rates of unemployment and a liquidity crisis in the shadow banking sector have added to the uncertainty.

“Consumers are currently postponing their purchases because of the general slowdown,” said Neeraj Dewan, Director, Quantum Securities.

Consumer goods giant Hindustan Unilever has warned demand will “remain subdued given macroeconomic conditions”.

The benchmark Nifty index has dropped more than 10 per cent since hitting an all-time high in early June and is the fourth-worst performer among its major Asian peers so far this year.

“The growth engine is slowing down, which is why we are seeing a sell-off,” Samco’s Mehta said.

Automakers have been among the worst hit by the slump in demand, with monthly auto sales in the country down 17-20 per centsince April.

Preliminary data shows overall car sales in the country may have dropped as much as 30 per cent in July. Tata Motors, India’s top automaker by revenue, posted a bigger-than-expected loss for the June quarter. Rival Maruti Suzuki, which managed to top estimates aided by cost cuts, saw an 18 per cent drop in sales.

Gopal Mahadevan, finance head at truck maker Ashok Leyland has said the lower auto sales have “more to do with the general economic condition” and not a demand problem.

Among the few bright spots for the quarter was Johnny Walker and Smirnoff maker Diageo, which reported an 8 per cent rise in sales in India, led by strong demand for scotch. Its subsidiary, United Spirits posted a near 10 per cent rise in sales.

“The lipstick effect, which indicates consumers spend more on low-ticket luxury and instant gratification items during a crisis, could be at play here,” said Gnanasundaram Saminathan, a Research Analyst at Spark Capital Advisors.