Stay Safe from HMPV: Awareness Program for Trainee Police at Yusufguda Police Battalion
By : DC Correspondent
Update: 2025-01-10 11:30 GMT
Hyderabad: There is no need to panic about Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), as simple precautions can keep it at bay, stated Dr. Ratnababu Kollabattula, Interventional Pulmonologist and Intensivist from Aster Prime Hospital, Ameerpet. Addressing 300 trainee police personnel at the Yusufguda Police Battalion, Dr. Ratnababu provided an insightful session on the virus, its symptoms, and preventive measures.
“HMPV typically affects the upper respiratory tract, causing throat discomfort, cough, cold, or mild fever. In severe cases, it can lead to breathing difficulties, wheezing, or bronchitis and pneumonia. Though it is generally mild, the virus can pose a higher risk to individuals with weakened immunity, young children, and the elderly. If symptoms persist beyond a day or two, one should consult a doctor for appropriate guidance. Key symptoms include nasal congestion, runny nose, throat irritation, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and, in rare cases, rashes,” explained Dr. Ratnababu.
Not a New Virus:
“HMPV is not new; it was first identified in the Netherlands in 2001. It is a common cause of infections in children, with only 10-15% experiencing severe symptoms. The virus spreads through close contact with infected individuals, respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes, and contaminated surfaces like door handles, toys, and phones. Proper hygiene and distancing can significantly reduce the risk of transmission,” he added.
Who Is at Risk?
Children under five years of age, individuals with asthma, COPD, or chronic lung conditions, as well as those undergoing chemotherapy or organ transplants, are more vulnerable. Complications can include bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and ear infections.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
HMPV can be identified using a swab test, similar to COVID-19. In severe cases, oxygen support or IV fluids may be required. Corticosteroids might be used for those with persistent symptoms. Treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms, as there are no specific antiviral medications for HMPV.
Preventive Measures
Wash hands regularly with soap or sanitizer.
Cover your nose, mouth, and ears.
Use masks, especially in crowded places or if unwell.
Avoid sharing food or utensils with others.
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and fluids.
Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.