Talks to Review FTA’s With East Asian Countries Are On, Says Piyush Goyal

New Delhi: Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on Tuesday said that the talks on reviewing the free trade agreements (FTAs) implemented with Japan, Korea, and Asean are moving slow, but India is pursuing it. He further said that these agreements were signed and implemented during the UPA regime.

Expressing concerns over India Inc's growth, the minister also said that these pacts are hurting the domestic industry and almost all firms, stating that they are “unfair” agreements. “I am helpless as those agreements (came into effect) before we came to power. I am helpless to change it until we close the negotiations,” Goyal said.

“We are under re-negotiations but obviously when they (Japan, Korea, Asean) realise that the Congress's agreement was better for them (Japan, Korea, Asean), they are happier to keep that rather than change the agreements. They are going very slow, (but) we are also pursuing,” he said while speaking at a CII programme on Viksit Bharat.

Association of Southeast Asian Nations or Asean is one of the major trade partners of India, with a share of 11 per cent in the country’s global trade. The bilateral trade stood at $122.67 billion in 2023-24. Members of the Asean include Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

In general, such review exercises include implementation issues, rules of origin; verification process and release of consignments; customs procedures; further liberalisation of trade in goods; and sharing and exchange of trade data. The India-Korea agreement, dubbed as Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), was operationalised in January 2010.

India has sought greater market access for certain products like steel, rice, and shrimp from South Korea to boost exports of these goods. India has flagged issues over Korean firms not buying Indian steel. India has also raised concerns about the growing trade deficit between the two countries. India's exports to Korea dipped to $6.41 billion in 2023-24 from $6.65 billion in 2022-23 and $8 billion in 2021-22.

India and Japan implemented the CEPA in August 2011. “The Modi government signed four free-trade pacts (Australia, Mauritius, EFTA, and the UAE) after holding a series of consultations with stakeholders. I am happy to do more FTAs and the industry can guide us on that. FTA is a two-way traffic. I would urge your cooperation to move faster on FTAs and QCOs (quality control orders),” Goyal said.

Goyal also urged the industry to come forward and support the startups in funding so that they do not have to sell their ideas for a few dollars. “Why do we have to sell out cheap at a very low valuation, the ideas of young boys and girls I would urge all of you to please be forthcoming and support the startups and MSMEs,” he added.