As terror strikes Iran, be on alert

Terrorism returned to Iran after two decades on Wednesday when its Parliament was attacked in Tehran and the mausoleum of the founder of the revolutionary Islamic republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, was hit in the southern part of the capital, suggesting a meticulously executed operation. Twelve people were killed and around 40 were injured in the attacks. Women terrorists were involved along with men, and a strike at a third location was averted, according to Iranian official sources. The attackers used assault weapons and suicide vests. The spectacular choice of targets presages retaliation from the Iranian side. This could conceivably take the form of strikes by irregulars inside Saudi Arabia and Islamic State positions in Syria and Iraq. ISIS claimed responsibility as the Parliament attack was in progress.

However, the Iranian authorities have not minced words in directly accusing Saudi Arabia, noting that (Sunni) terrorists hit (Shia) Iran exactly a week after US President Donald Trump endorsed an ideological and strategic line targeting Iran as the source of terrorism. Such a US-Saudi characterisation of Iran is both selective and self-serving, but it was energised right away. Riyadh and some Gulf states announced a diplomatic and economic blockade of Qatar (also a Gulf Arab Sunni monarchy) which has posited that a bleak view of Tehran was not necessary. As a background to the Trump visit, Saudi Arabia had created a military alliance of Sunni states ostensibly to fight terrorism, but aimed at Iran and Syria in reality. The force is headed by former Pakistan Army Chief Gen. Raheel Sharif. Officially, Pakistan is not taking sides between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

The former is a huge benefactor, while Iran an immediate neighbour. But it is on the cards that Sunni terrorist outfits in Pakistan will rev up activity against Iran. Tehran had recently warned Islamabad that its forces will cross the border to deal with terrorist groups if Pakistan was unable to do effective border management. In India too, the authorities will need to be on guard to take preventive action over Sunni-Shia clashes. In this country, these are far from common but still not wholly unknown. If the scenario unfolds in an ominous direction, the West Asia-North Africa region could remain more strife-torn than ever. In that event, there could be difficulties in expecting any meaningful steps towards a resolution of the Palestinian issue. Israel will be emboldened as Iran is sought to be corralled simultaneously by Riyadh and Washington. Coordination between the United States and Russia even to fight ISIS could also suffer.