Nirmala Sitharaman’s Gurajada quote a reminder of his legacy’s neglect
Born in 1862 in Andhra Pradesh, he wrote the famous drama 'Kanya Sulkam,' a remarkable play on evil traditions of child marriages in those days.;
By : Aruna
Update: 2025-02-01 07:57 GMT

Amaravati: “Deshamante matti kaadoi, Deshamante manushuloi... (Country is not mere soil; country is its people),” declared union finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman as she began her budget speech with Gurajada Apparao's aphorism in Parliament at 11 a.m. on Saturday.
A video clip of her recitation has gone viral in Andhra Pradesh as well as neighbouring Telangana, for the 1862-born playwright, dramatist, poet and writer Gurajada Apparao, hailing from Vizianagaram, has once again gained nationwide recognition.
Gurajada Apparao's great-grandson Gurajada Venkateswara Prasad and Indira, the latter’s spouse, told Deccan Chronicle, "It is a matter of great pride that the Parliament of our country has acknowledged Gurajada Apparao, who dedicated his life to people.”
Gurajada Venkata Apparao, a pioneer of modern literature and moral icon, taught people the importance of prioritising the needs of people over one’s own interests.
When he penned “Deshamante matti kaadoi... Deshamante manushuloi,” he had been an employee of the Vizianagaram Samsthanam. A social reformer, he advocated uplift of underprivileged people through his literature. Every work that has come out of Gurajada's pen has awakened society.
Even today, despite over 130 years passing since he wrote Kanyasulkam, a drama against social evils, every character that Gurajada Apparao penned reminds immortality when Kanyasulkam is staged.
Raminaidu, convener of Velugu Sahiti Sanskr̥tika Sanstha, which operates from Gurajada's residence in Vizianagaram, says the house is frequently visited by numerous literary figures and writers.
Despite various state governments’ announcements to convert Gurajada Apparao's residence into an educational research centre, there has been no forward movement. Government’s efforts appear to be limited to commemorating his birth and death anniversaries.
“We have made a few arrangements and are utilising the home of this literary luminary for various literary functions,” Raminaidu underlined.
Throughout the year, a diverse array of artists, literary figures, writers and other distinguished individuals visit the historic residence of Gurajada, which is currently under the jurisdiction of Archaeological Department. Belongings of Gurajada, including spectacles, a chair and a clock, are preserved on-site and exhibited during commemorative events.
“Facilitating students’ visits to the residence of Gurajada would significantly enhance their understanding of the poet's importance and his contributions to literature. World Theatre Day is observed annually on March 27. On this occasion, we are planning to organise a performance of the play Kanyasulkam. It will be great if the government makes the necessary arrangements,” stated M.K. Babu, president of the Sahaja Cultural Society.
Sahiti Sravanti state secretary C. Diwakar emphasised the need for the government to consider establishing a Gurajada Open Auditorium on a 600-yard plot adjacent to the historic luminary’s residence.