Satellite images reveal China building villages in Bhutan

Update: 2024-12-18 06:03 GMT
Satellite imagery has revealed that China has constructed at least 22 villages and settlements within Bhutan’s territory over the past eight years.

Satellite imagery has revealed that China has constructed at least 22 villages and settlements within Bhutan’s territory over the past eight years. Of these, eight villages have come up near the strategic Doklam plateau since 2020. Located in Bhutan's western sector, close to Doklam, these villages are positioned in valleys or on ridges overlooking areas claimed by China. Some settlements are near Chinese military outposts, raising concerns about their strategic intent. The largest village, Jiwu, built on Bhutanese pastureland called Tshethangkha, lies in this sector.

Strategic Concerns for India

China’s construction near Doklam has heightened alarm in New Delhi, particularly over the vulnerability of the Siliguri Corridor, known as the “chicken’s neck.” This narrow stretch of land connects India’s northeastern states to the rest of the country. Strengthening China’s foothold in this region could pose security challenges for India.

Doklam, the site of a 73-day India-China military standoff in 2017, remains sensitive. The standoff began when Indian troops intervened to halt Chinese road construction that would have given China access to the plateau’s southernmost region. Although both sides disengaged after the standoff, satellite images suggest intensified Chinese infrastructure development around Doklam in recent years.

Meanwhile, the Siliguri Corridor is a critical geopolitical link connecting northeastern India to the mainland. Its narrow width makes it vulnerable to disruptions, and any encroachment in the surrounding region could have serious implications for India’s national security.

Ongoing Developments

India’s Ministry of External Affairs has not commented on the satellite data. Meanwhile, China’s activities in Bhutanese territory, particularly near Doklam, highlight the increasing complexity of border disputes in the region and the strategic importance of maintaining control over key access points like the Siliguri Corridor.

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