Energy Prices to Surge 24 Pc, Commodities 16 Pc This Year: WB
Developing economies are expected to grow by 3.6 per cent in 2026, a downward revision of 0.4 percentage point since January
Chennai: Energy prices are projected to surge by 24 per cent this year to their highest level since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and can average at $115 a barrel for the year if hostilities escalate, according to the World Bank Group's report. Commodity prices are forecast to rise 16 per cent in 2026, driven by soaring energy and fertilizer prices and record-high prices for several key metals.
Attacks on energy infrastructure and shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, which handles about 35 per cent of global seaborne crude oil trade, have triggered the largest oil supply shock on record, with an initial reduction in global oil supply of about 10 million barrels per day.
Even after moderating from their recent peak, Brent oil prices remained more than 50 per cent higher in mid-April than they were at the start of the year. Brent oil is forecast to average $86 a barrel in 2026, up sharply from $69 a barrel in 2025. These forecasts assume that the most acute disruptions end in May and that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz gradually returns to pre-war levels by late 2026.
If hostilities escalate or supply disruptions from the war last longer than projected. Brent oil prices could average as high as $115 a barrel in 2026 in a scenario where critical oil and gas facilities suffer more damage and export volumes are slow to recover.
“The war is hitting the global economy in cumulative waves: first through higher energy prices, then higher food prices, and finally, higher inflation, which will push up interest rates and make debt even more expensive,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank Group’s Chief Economist and Senior Vice President for Development Economics.
Fertilizer prices are projected to increase by 31 per cent in 2026, driven by a 60 per cent jump in urea prices. Fertilizer affordability will fall to its worst level since 2022, eroding farmers’ incomes and threatening future crop yields.
Prices for base metals, including aluminum, copper, and tin, are also expected to reach all-time highs, reflecting strong demand related to industries including data centers, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. Precious metals continue to break price and volatility records, with average prices forecast to increase 42 percent in 2026, as geopolitical uncertainty fuels demand for safe-haven assets.
Rising commodity prices caused by these shocks will increase inflation and dampen growth worldwide. In developing economies, inflation is now projected to average 5.1 per cent in 2026 under the baseline assumptions, against 4.7 per cent last year. If Brent crude prices average at $115 a barrel in 2026, it would have ripple effects on prices for fertilizer and alternative energy sources such as biofuels. Under this scenario, inflation in developing economies could rise to 5.8 per cent this year, a level exceeded only in 2022 over the past decade.
Developing economies are expected to grow by 3.6 per cent in 2026, a downward revision of 0.4 percentage point since January. Economies directly impacted by conflict will be hardest hit, and 70 per cent of commodity importers and more than 60 per cent of commodity exporters worldwide could see weaker growth than was projected in January.
