In 2017, the Small Island Developing State in the Caribbean named Dominica was shaken by a category-five Hurricane. The dreaded night of September 19 caused massive destruction, resulting in the loss of 65 lives, and damaged about 95% of Dominica's housing stock and 226% of the nation's GDP.
In the face of such adversity, Dominica refused to be defeated. The spirit of unity and determination prevailed as the nation embarked on a journey to rebuild its future, stronger and more resilient than ever before.
Becoming the World's First Climate-Resilient Nation by 2023
After two of the country's most costly natural disasters struck within two years of each other Tropical Storm Erika, and Hurricane Maria (2015 and 2017), Dominica declared the country had found itself "on the front line of the war on climate change".
The country spearheaded an ambitious initiative to fortify the nation against the wrath of future hurricanes and natural disasters.
The government pledged to build over 5,000 climate-resilient homes, capable of withstanding a category-five hurricane. More than 1811 homes are already built and distributed to the public free of cost.
Key Features of These Climate-Resilient Homes Include:
Robust Construction: Each home is built to rigorous engineering standards, utilizing the latest technology and materials to ensure structural integrity in the face of extreme weather conditions.
Sustainable Practices: These homes incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly elements, such as solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and energy-efficient appliances, reducing their carbon footprint and utility costs.
Community Integration: The initiative prioritizes the creation of vibrant, resilient communities, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity among residents.
Hurricane Maria not only destroyed homes but also damaged major roadways, bridges, schools and health centres. The revival phase still continues, as the country strives to become the “World’s 1st Climate Resilient Nation”. The aim is to build resilience in every facet of society to ensure that the island remains habitable.
With 90% of its population residing in coastal communities, Dominica has taken proactive measures to fortify its vulnerable coastal regions.
The construction of robust sea and river walls serves as a shield against the menace of flooding, assuring the safety and security of its coastal inhabitants.
Dominica's commitment extends to enhancing the resilience of its healthcare facilities, ensuring that they remain operational during and after extreme weather events, and guaranteeing continued access to essential medical services.
The nation is also investing in the development of resilient transportation networks, including new roads and bridges, designed to endure the challenges posed by nature's unpredictability, thus fostering connectivity and resilience across the entire nation.
Empowering Communities
A critical aspect of Dominica's resilience initiative is the empowerment of local communities. The country has actively engaged with citizens, encouraging them to participate in the decision-making process and take ownership of their resilience efforts. Community-driven projects have flourished, ranging from reforestation efforts to coastal cleanups.
These grassroots initiatives not only strengthen the bond among residents but also instil a deep sense of pride and responsibility in safeguarding their environment and heritage.
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture
Agriculture plays a vital role in Dominica's economy and food security. To bolster its resilience, the country has embraced sustainable agricultural practices.
The government supports farmers in adopting climate-smart techniques that enhance crop yields and reduce vulnerability to extreme weather events. By promoting diversified and resilient agricultural systems, Dominica is not only securing its food supply but also building the resilience of rural communities.
Preserving Biodiversity
Dominica's lush rainforests and pristine ecosystems are not just natural treasures but also integral components of its resilience strategy. The nation recognizes the importance of preserving biodiversity as a means to enhance ecosystem resilience. Conservation efforts have been intensified to protect endemic species and fragile habitats. The creation of nature reserves and protected areas ensures that Dominica's unique flora and fauna continue to thrive, contributing to the island's overall resilience.
Promoting Sustainable Agriculture
Agriculture plays a vital role in Dominica's economy and food security. To bolster its resilience, the country has embraced sustainable agricultural practices. The government supports farmers in adopting climate-smart techniques that enhance crop yields and reduce vulnerability to extreme weather events. By promoting diversified and resilient agricultural systems, Dominica is not only securing its food supply but also building the resilience of rural communities.
International Collaboration
Dominica's commitment to becoming a climate-resilient nation has garnered international attention and support. The nation actively participates in global climate forums and cooperates with international organizations to share its experiences and best practices.
This collaboration not only strengthens Dominica's resilience efforts but also contributes to the worldwide fight against climate change. By serving as a model for climate resilience, Dominica inspires other nations to take proactive steps in safeguarding their future in a changing climate.
Dominica's remarkable journey towards becoming the world's first climate-resilient nation by 2023 is an inspiring testament to human perseverance and innovation.
The country aims to achieve its goal through the construction of climate-resilient homes, fortification of vulnerable coastal regions, enhancement of healthcare facilities, development of resilient transportation networks, and investment in renewable energy among other areas.
Disclaimer: No Deccan Chronicle journalist was involved in the creation of this content. The group also takes no responsibility for this content.
