World Hepatitis Day was celebrated on July 28. The WHO estimates that 354 million people worldwide have Hepatitis B or C. The most dangerous of the five common Hepatitis virus strains is Hepatitis C, which affects 58 million people worldwide and is thought to be the cause of thousands of deaths from liver cancer and cirrhosis each year. However, there are various myths surrounding Hepatitis and there is a lack of adequate knowledge and awareness about the different strains and available treatment options. On the occasion of World Hepatitis Day, consultant gastroenterologist DR PRATIK TIBDEWAL, discusses some of the myths and facts associated with the disease. “Hepatitis is a group of viral infections that primarily affect the liver, causing inflammation and potentially leading to severe liver damage,” explains the doctor.
MYTH 1: Hepatitis is a minor illness and doesn’t require medical attention.
Fact: Hepatitis can range from mild to severe and can lead to chronic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and even death if left untreated. It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have hepatitis, as early diagnosis and management can significantly improve the outcomes.
MYTH 2: Hepatitis is only transmitted through sexual contact.
Fact: While some forms of hepatitis, such as hepatitis B and C, can be transmitted through sexual contact, there are multiple other routes of transmission. Hepatitis B can also be transmitted through contact with infected blood or body fluids, sharing needles or razors, and from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Hepatitis A can spread through contaminated food and water, while hepatitis E is often transmitted through contaminated water in regions with poor sanitation.
Myth 3: All types of hepatitis have vaccines available.
Fact: Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B, which can provide long-lasting immunity and protection. However, there is no vaccine available for hepatitis C, D, or E. Practicing preventive measures, such as safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and consuming clean food and water, can help reduce the risk of contracting other types of hepatitis.
MYTH 4: Hepatitis only affects adults.
Fact: Hepatitis can affect people of all ages, including children. Hepatitis A and B vaccines are recommended for children to protect them from these viral infections. Additionally, mother-to-child transmission can occur during childbirth, leading to neonatal hepatitis.
MYTH 5: Hepatitis is always symptomatic.
Fact: Not everyone infected with hepatitis experiences symptoms. Some people may be asymptomatic or have mild infections and may not even be aware that they are carrying the virus. This can lead to transmission of the virus to others unknowingly. Regular screenings and blood tests are essential to detect hepatitis infections early, especially in high-risk individuals.
MYTH 6: Hepatitis is curable with antibiotics.
Fact: Hepatitis B, C, D, and E are viral infections, and antibiotics do not treat viral illnesses. However, antiviral medications can help manage chronic Hepatitis B and C infections and prevent complications.
MYTH 7: Hepatitis is only a problem in developing countries.
Fact: Hepatitis is a global health issue and can affect people in both developed and developing countries. While the prevalence may vary in different regions, it is essential to address hepatitis as a public health concern worldwide.
MYTH 8: Hepatitis C can be cured by drinking alcohol.
Fact: Alcohol consumption is harmful to the liver, especially in individuals with Hepatitis C. Drinking alcohol can exacerbate liver damage and increase the risk of developing cirrhosis and liver cancer. Those with Hepatitis C must avoid alcohol completely.
MYTH 9: Hepatitis can be transmitted through casual contact.
Fact: Hepatitis is primarily transmitted through specific routes, such as sexual contact, contact with infected blood or body fluids, or contaminated food and water. Casual contact, such as hugging, kissing or sharing utensils, does not typically lead to transmission.
MYTH 10: Hepatitis cannot be prevented.
Fact: Many types of hepatitis can be prevented through vaccination, practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and following proper hygiene practices. Additionally, early detection and proper management can significantly reduce the risk of complications. In conclusion, understanding the facts about hepatitis is crucial in dispelling myths and misconceptions. Hepatitis is a serious health condition that can have severe consequences if not appropriately managed. By promoting awareness, preventive measures, and regular screenings, we can work towards reducing the burden of hepatitis and improving liver health globally. If you suspect you have hepatitis or are at risk, consult a healthcare professional for appropriate testing and guidance.
