CBSE 2026–27: 3-Language Formula From Class 6; 2-Level Maths, Science in Class 9

Under the framework aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP), the three-language formula will require students from Class 6 to study three languages, of which at least two must be Indian languages. The structure follows the National Curriculum Framework’s (NCF) categorisation of languages into R1, R2 and R3.

A senior CBSE official said, “Languages are organised through a structured three-language framework across stages: R1, R2 and R3. As per recommendations of new National Curriculum Framework (NCF), two of these three languages must be native to India. In continuation of the board's phased implementation of multilingual education, a third language will be made mandatory from Class 6 with effect from the academic session 2026-27, ensuring that every learner studies at least two Indian languages.”

The board has provided limited exemptions for students returning from foreign schools where a third language studied earlier may not be available domestically. Such students will still be required to meet the prescribed subject count.

CBSE will also introduce a two-level system in mathematics and science for Class 9 students from the same academic session. All students will take a standard course with a common 80-mark, three-hour examination, while those seeking higher proficiency may opt for an additional advanced paper.

The official said, “All students will study the standard curriculum and appear for a common 80-mark examination of three hours; those opting for higher proficiency can choose an additional 'advanced' level in either or both subjects. This advanced component will consist of a separate 25-mark, one-hour paper designed to test higher-order thinking skills and deeper conceptual understanding.

“Students must mandatorily take the standard exam, while the advanced paper remains optional. Importantly, performance in the advanced paper will not be added to the overall aggregate; instead, students scoring 50 per cent or above will have the advanced-level qualification reflected separately in their mark sheet,” the official said.

The first batch of Class 10 students under the new system will appear for board examinations in 2028.

The changes mark a shift in curriculum structure with emphasis on multilingual education and differentiated learning levels.