Vijayadashami, or Dussehra, is a highly celebrated festival in India, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and carrying profound spiritual and cultural meaning. In this article, we'll delve into the dates, timings, and the profound meaning behind Vijayadashami, explained by Pandit Jagannath Guruji.
Dates and Timings:
Vijayadashami, the culminating day of the nine-night Navratri festival dedicated to Goddess Durga, varies yearly due to the lunar calendar. In 2023, it falls on October 24th.
The most sacred moments for celebrating Vijayadashami occur during the Aparahna (afternoon) period, attributed to Lord Rama's victorious battle against Ravana. Devotees prefer this time for essential rituals, emphasizing the triumph of good over evil.
The Significance
Victory of Good over Evil: Vijayadashami resonates with the age-old tale of the battle between Lord Rama and the ten-headed demon king, Ravana. Lord Rama's unwavering commitment to righteousness and his unwavering devotion to dharma (duty) led to the ultimate victory over the malevolent Ravana. It serves as a powerful reminder that truth and virtue always conquer malevolence, a message that continues to inspire generations.
Goddess Durga's Triumph: Beyond the saga of Lord Rama, Vijayadashami also marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. The nine preceding nights of Navratri are devoted to different forms of the goddess, culminating in the celebration of her supreme power on the tenth day. This symbolizes the goddess's ability to vanquish malevolent forces and underscores her divine strength.
Initiating New Beginnings: Vijayadashami is an auspicious day to commence new endeavors. Whether it's launching a business, embarking on a project, or initiating a learning journey, it is believed that endeavors begun on this day will be free from obstacles and find success. It encourages individuals to embrace fresh opportunities and take the first step toward their goals.
Ayudha Puja - Worship of Tools: In various regions, the tradition of 'Ayudha Puja' is followed. Particularly prominent in the southern parts of India, this practice involves the worship of tools and instruments. People clean and adorn their tools and machinery as a token of respect for their role in their livelihoods. It underscores the significance of every profession and the tools that enable them.
Initiation of Learning: In some areas, Vijayadashami is celebrated as 'Vidyarambham.' This occasion marks the initiation of young children into the world of learning. It is often the day when they trace their first letters of the alphabet. This custom is a poignant acknowledgment of the value of knowledge and wisdom in one's life.
Dussehra Celebrations: The grandeur of Vijayadashami is showcased through the Ramlila, a theatrical enactment of Lord Rama's life and his epic battle with Ravana. The climax of this event features the symbolic burning of effigies representing Ravana, his brother Kumbhakarna, and son Meghnad. This act symbolizes the ultimate victory of good over evil and is witnessed by thousands of people throughout India.
