Araku Valley's stunning Valisalu flower bloom masks farming challenges

This natural spectacle paints the landscape in vibrant hues, creating a serene and enchanting atmosphere that lures visitors from near and far. While the influx of tourists benefits the region economically, it casts a shadow over local farmers' challenges.

Cultivating Valisalu flowers means crossing several hurdles. Shortage of seeds is one. Farmers undertake arduous journeys to neighbouring Orissa to buy seeds. They face the problem of poor-quality seeds. This adversely impacts the yield.

Dr Koiba Joga Rao, a scientist from the Regional Agriculture Research Station Chintapalli, told Deccan Chronicle, “We supply Niger seeds free to farmers through the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP). Normally, the seeds are not supplied free of cost.”

Challenges continue even after seed procurement. The absence of local mills capable of extracting oil from Niger flower seeds is a major constraint. Lack of processing facilities is another problem in a region that boasts of an abundance of flowers.

Traders from Orissa take advantage of this situation. They raise the seed prices, putting additional strain on the farmers' income.

Gaduthuri Ram Gopal, president of the AP wing of the Indian Adivasi Federation, remarked, “While the region's natural beauty attracts tourists and generates seasonal revenue, it raises critical questions about sustainable agricultural practices and fair trade.”

The dual nature of Araku Valley's economy -- balancing tourism and agriculture -- requires a more integrated approach that supports local farmers and enhances their livelihoods.”

Addressing these issues, a leader of the Girijana Cooperative Corporation, Kidari Sraawan Kumaar said, “This is crucial for the long-term prosperity of Araku Valley. Encouraging the establishment of local oil mills and ensuring the availability of high-quality seeds can empower farmers, enabling them to benefit fairly from their labour and the tourism boom.”

“As the Valisalu flowers continue to draw visitors, the story of Araku Valley will be incomplete without acknowledging and addressing the struggles of those who cultivate the essence of its beauty. So, the GCC will look into the matter and take appropriate action,” he added.