Visakhapatnam: While celebrating Diwali, the vibrant festival of lights and joy, there is the inevitable risk of fire. Despite all caution, one risks burn injuries, particularly children and young adults. There is thus a word of caution from doctors.
Says Dr Bhavyasree, a plastic and reconstructive surgeon with Visakha Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS): “Every year, we are observing a substantial increase in burn cases during Diwali. Most of these injuries can be prevented or mitigated through simple precautions and timely first aid.”
She advises celebrators to take the following preventive measures: Children should never be left unattended with fireworks. Opt for cotton garments over synthetic fabrics, as the former are significantly less flammable. Ethnic attire, often loose-fitting, is more susceptible to catching fire. Use open spaces for bursting crackers. Ensure used firecrackers are soaked in water before disposal to prevent accidental ignition.
Bhavyasree underlined that in case of a burn, place the area immediately under running water for at least 15 minutes. Remove tight clothing or jewellery from the affected area. Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage. Avoid using home remedies like toothpaste or butter. Seek immediate medical assistance regardless of the severity of the burn to prevent complications.
Data indicates that children and young adults aged 20–40 years are the most affected. Although minor burns may seem manageable at home, improper care can lead to complications like scarring and non-healing wounds. Effective burn management is crucial within the first 24 to 72 hours to preserve skin integrity and enhance recovery.
Many doctors believe awareness campaigns have reduced Diwali-related burn injuries in urban areas. However, such injuries continue in rural and remote regions, where access to information and preventive resources is limited. This emphasises the need for targeted educational initiatives to mitigate the risks associated with the festival.
