Issue Linked to Respiratory Problems in Granite Industry Hubs
Kurnool: Cases of tuberculosis (TB) remain a serious concern in Prakasam district despite ongoing awareness programmes.
The district recorded 4,784 cases last year, with government hospitals reporting 2,823 of them.
Doctors have advised individuals with comorbidities, such as diabetes, HIV, cancer, kidney disease, malnutrition and other chronic conditions, to get themselves tested immediately if they experience a prolonged cough.
Officials point to adequate testing facilities available in the district for people to check themselves up and get treatment if needed.
Prakasam district has two CBNAAT machines located at Ongole Government General Hospital and Markapuram District Hospital, along with 33 RT-PCR machines at Community Health Centres, Mandal Headquarters Primary Health Centres and hospitals. Additionally, 72 microscopy centres are available at Primary and Urban Primary Health Centres, where initial screenings are conducted.
Last year, 75,150 eye tests had been conducted, leading to identification of 4,784 TB cases. Medical and health authorities underline that everyone in households with a TB patient and those who have been in close contact should undergo testing, including a Cy-TB skin test. If an infection is detected, preventive TB treatment is recommended.
NGO representatives mention that areas with high concentration of granite polishing industry have a significant number of TB cases due to prevailing pollution. NGOs have urged officials to collaborate with the environmental wing to investigate the issue and take appropriate action.
Under the Pradhan Mantri Nikshay Poshan Yojana, TB patients diagnosed and treated before November 1, 2024, will receive Rs 500 per month for six months, totalling to Rs 3,000. Those diagnosed after November 1, 2024, will receive Rs 1,000 per month for six months, totalling to Rs 6,000. Food baskets had been distributed to 1,474 TB patients in 2024.
Prakasam district has 12 TB units that coordinate with all community and primary health centres to ensure that no symptomatic case is missed.
District Leprosy, AIDS and TB officer Dr. Bezawada Srivani emphasised that officials are identifying and treating TB cases in collaboration with various hospitals, pharmacies and drug control authorities.
