Viral conjunctivitis on the rise, avoid putting drops on healthy eyes

Bengaluru: “I am on medication and the swelling has also reduced," says 28-year-old Naseema whose right eye has been infected with conjunctivitis and who sought treatment at Sankara Eye hospital. Apart from diseases like typhoid, malaria and dengue, there has been a spike in eye infections as well.

Government-run Minto hospital witnessing a rise in viral conjunctivitis cases on an OPD basis. "The hospital has become a hotbed of various eye ailments. And we are seeing some 10-15 cases of viral conjunctivitis everyday," said Dr Suresh, Professor of Ophthalmology at Minto Hospital.

"Conjunctivitis or ‘Madras Eye’ as it is popularly known down South is a rising concern in the city. On an average we have been witnessing some 3-4 such cases everyday in the last week. However, last month we saw 13 cases of pseudomembranous conjunctivitis in babies and kids. This is an acute condition of conjunctivitis, accompanied by a bloody eye discharge. This is happening because the infection is spreading from one family member to another. Hence parents need to take extra precaution when babies are in the house,” said Dr Madhura Adiga of Dr Agarwal’s Eye Hospital.

Often called ‘pink eye’, it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid. This tissue helps keep the eyelid and eyeball moist. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, irritating substances (shampoos, dirt, smoke, and especially pool chlorine) or allergens.

"Conjunctivitis is one of the most common and treatable eye infections among children and adults. The condition needs to be identified and treated as it can spread easily from person to person. ‘Stye’ is another common eye infection that occurs during monsoons, and is caused due to bacteria. It manifests as a painful lump along the eyelid, and is normally treated with the help of a warm compress, though a visit to the doctor is highly recommended," says Dr K Bhujang Shetty, Chairman of Narayana Nethralaya, who added that they witness many cases of viral conjunctivitis everyday.

However, experts are advising people not to use the same eye drop in a healthy eye. "People need to understand that whatever drop is prescribed will only prevent secondary bacterial infection to the affected eye. And, the viral infection will subside by itself within two weeks. Hence, do not put eye drops on the better eye as it does not help," advises Dr Suresh.

Eyes need special care
Eye care is very important during monsoon. Opening one’s eyes deliberately to raindrops will result in the absorbing of atmospheric pollutants, which could be dangerous. Also, avoid touching your eyes with dirty or unwashed hands. Protect your eyes from the wind, especially if you are using contact lenses. And try to resist the temptation to splash through water-logged streets in the rains. Water-borne bacteria can cause eye infections like conjunctivitis.